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Internet of Things(IOT) is a collection of ‘things’ around
us such as wearable devices, automobiles, traffic signals, mobile phones, water
pipes, lights (and even people!) connected over internet and enabled to
communicate and interact via embedded components such as gateways, sensors and
actuators. Internet of things can identify, store and process the data and
analyze it to draw smart conclusions. IOT has got potential applications in all
aspects of human life. Let us see some interesting examples.
Traffic signals can identify when the traffic is reaching a
certain threshold value. Once this value is reached, they can send signals to
other traffic signals in the vicinity via the water pipes which are also
connected to the internet. This way a car dashboard can show an alert to the
driver about the heavy traffic on the road and can also suggest an alternative
route. This is a simple example showing how IOT can make our lives easy.
Another simple example of IOT application could be a smart air conditioner
which can identify the needs of people inside the room and control the temperature
accordingly. IOT can also have a potential use in tracking anklets of all the felons
inside the prison so that an automatic alarm can be raised if any of the
criminal gets out of prison boundaries and the prison guards receives instant
notification.
Typical IOT
components:
|
Components
|
Description
|
|
Things
|
Physical objects such as car dashboards, smart watches,
refrigerators, lights etc
|
|
Sensors
|
Identify the
surroundings to gather data, triggers and subsequent changes.
|
|
Gateways
|
Stores and process data
collected by sensors before sending to network.
|
|
Actuators
|
Triggers an action when supplied with energy.
|
|
Services
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Cloud services which
can process the data collected and give analysis.
|
|
Platforms
|
Platforms are middleware between sensors and network.
|
Application areas of IOT are way beyond what we can see
today. As of now IOT have applications in various domains such as:
-Home
Automation
-Construction and Manufacturing processes
-Automobiles
-Health care
-Smart Cities
-Wearable
-Reactive Computing and Analytics
Despite all this, there are numerous security concerns,
limitations and considerations about IOT implementations such as:
-Precise selection of use cases for IOT
-profit margins after investment and implementation
-choosing a type of connection
-adherence to standards
-choosing a type of energy source like battery
-data misuse etc
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